D. Vasileva 1, D. Lubenova 2
1 University Goce Delchev, Faculty of Medical Sciences – Stip, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
2 National Sports Academy Vassil Levski – Sofia, Bulgaria

Objective: To investigate the influence of the specialized physical therapy on functional independence and to compare the impact of usual physical therapy in patients with ischemic stroke in the chronic period.

Material and Methods: The study included 10 patients / 6 in the experimental and 4 in the control group, 6 men and 4 women with chronic right-sided and left-sided hemiparesis after ischemic stroke within 3 months. Subjects were evaluated on performance test of functional independence / FIM / at the beginning, of the 10th day, 1st month and 3 months.

D. Lubenova 1, E. Titianova 2, A. Dimitrova 1
1 National Sports Academy Vassil Levski – Sofia,
2 Military Medical Academy – Sofia, Bulgaria

Objective: To assess the effect of a structured physical therapy (PT) programme on the orthostatic reactivity in patients with diabetic neuropathy (DNP).

Material and Methods: The study was performed in 90 patients with DNP (38 male and 52 female, mean age 60.8±7.8 years) of lower extremities. The orthostatic autoregulation was evaluated using an active orthostatic test. The arterial blood pressure and the heart rate were determined after 10 minutes of rest in lying position before and after 1, 5 and 10 minutes of active standing. All patients had therapy with alpha-lipoic acid and a structured intensive 10 days PT program, later continued as a home exercise programme. The orthostatic autoregulation was evaluated three times – at the start of the study, at day 10 and at week 6 after the beginning of PT. The classification of Thulesius was used to divide the patients into 3 groups according to the type of their orthostatic reactivity.